ODS (Onchain Dollar Share), also called the stablecoin M2 ratio, measures circulating USD stablecoin supply relative to U.S. M2. It measures scale, not adoption by itself. Transfer volume, velocity, active entities and payment-like activity answer different questions.

How stablecoin adoption can be measured

No single number captures stablecoin adoption. Each of the metrics below answers a different question, and most are still maturing as public, citable data sources.

MetricMeasuresUse
ODS / stablecoin-to-M2 Circulating USD stablecoin supply vs U.S. M2 Macro scale / monetary penetration
Adjusted stablecoin transfer volume Transaction flow after filtering noise Activity / usage proxy
Stablecoin velocity Adjusted volume divided by average supply Whether supply is actively circulating
Active addresses / active entities Breadth of network participation User/network adoption, but noisy
Payment-like or non-CEX volume Activity closer to payments/remittances/commerce Real-world usage signal
USD share of fiat stablecoins USD stablecoin supply vs all fiat stablecoins Dollar dominance within stablecoins

Why ODS is still useful

  • It is simple and hard to misunderstand: one ratio, one public formula.
  • It ties stablecoin supply to a public macro benchmark — U.S. M2 — instead of an internal or provider-specific baseline.
  • It answers one clear question: how large is on-chain USD float relative to the U.S. money stock?
  • It is a scale benchmark, not a complete adoption score — and it says so directly rather than implying more than it measures.

What ODS does not measure

  • It does not measure transaction volume.
  • It does not measure active users.
  • It does not distinguish exchange inventory from payment usage.
  • It does not prove stablecoins are part of M2 — the comparison is for scale, not membership.
  • It does not capture all offshore dollar demand.

See the methodology page for the full formula, sources, and caveats.

What Stable Tape publishes

Stable Tape publishes ODS for scale and Daily Tape for daily supply changes. Stablecoin Velocity is a research beta. Other usage measures remain research or planned.

Scale
  • ODS
  • USD stablecoin supply vs U.S. M2
Flow
  • Daily Tape
  • Expansion/contraction
  • Issuer and chain rotation
  • Mint/burn follow-through where evidenced
Usage
  • Stablecoin velocity
  • Adjusted stablecoin transfer volume
  • Active entities
  • Payment-like activity

Stablecoin Velocity is already in research beta. See the Stablecoin Velocity research page for the current reading, Metrics for the status of every metric, and Developers for API access once a metric is public.

Track stablecoin supply vs U.S. M2 on the live benchmark, read stablecoin supply today on the Daily Tape, or see the full methodology for how ODS is calculated.

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